William & Martha Sears
The Discipline Book
William and Martha Sears are a husband and
wife team who have published several books in the area of parenting and
child care. My first encounter with the Sears philosophy was through an
article written by the couple in the March, 1995, Redbook magazine titled
You and Your Child. In large letters on the first page was the wording 8
Reasons Spanking Doesn't Work - And 5 Hands-Off Techniques That Do. Amongst
the usual arguments that children who are spanked turn out aggressive and
that time-outs are more effective than spanking as a form of discipline, the
Sears give some techniques that they believe are more effective than the use
of corporal punishment. One of these techniques is to make the child laugh
instead of punishing him. They write in the article, "Humor can defuse
a willful child. It catches her off guard, sparking instant attention. You
don't have to be a brilliant comic: Simply putting a toy on your head as
your child starts to protest can change the mood." Well, I know now why
all of us in the field of law enforcement have been so unsuccessful in
solving the increasing problem of children physically assaulting their
parents. I should suggest to my chief that the officers in our domestic
violence response team wear rubber ducks on top of their police hats!
The Sears team professes to believe in child discipline. It's the KIND of
discipline that they advocate that is in question. Their latest effort, The
Discipline Book, states on it's cover "Everything you need to know to
have a better-behaved child - from birth to age ten." Since I have
always considered these years the most impressionable in a child's life, I
was interested in learning more about the Sears ideology.
Much of the child rearing advice by the Sears is common sense and applicable
to the raising of today's children. Several of the discipline concepts are
effective and have been used by loving parents for thousands of years. There
is just enough of this common sense mixed in with the usual NSA rhetoric to
make it believable. But the underlying theme in the Sears method of
discipline is the same as that of most of the NSA. Children are basically
good, and the parent will make them bad if improper disciplinary measures
are used. The Sears make it very clear from the beginning that they are not
crazy about the traditional forms of child discipline. In fact, as I read
chapter one, Our Approach to Discipline, I got the feeling that they held in
distain the traditional role of the parent as the authoritarian. Read for
yourself what the Sears say, and decide if I am on the right track.
The traditional way of disciplining,
authoritarianism, focuses on parents as authority figures whom children must
obey or face the consequences. As one authoritarian father put it: "I'm
the dad, he's the child, and that's that! I don't need this modern
psychology stuff. If he gets out of line, I'll show him who's boss."
With this style of parenting, spanking is considered appropriate, even
necessary. Many problems can occur with authoritarian parenting. For one,
the child can fail to feel the parent's love. The child can also internalize
fear of the parent's power to the point that it controls her life, even in
adulthood.
I can say without reservation that my
parents were authoritarians. I was expected to do what I was told when I was
told to do it. When I disobeyed, I got the belt. I knew better than to talk
back or to display any attitude of defiance. Yet, unlike the claim made by
the Sears, I felt loved by my mom and dad. The Sears do make a very
important claim here. Although the Sears claim that the fear of the parents
during childhood affects a person in a negative way during adulthood, I
contend that the fear of authority is what is missing in many of today's
adolescents and young adults. Never fearing authority as a child, the adult
has no fear of his boss, the police, and the judge. The Sears continue with
their attack on the authoritarian style of parenting.
Most important, however, is that when it is
used as the sole method of discipline, authoritarianism simply doesn't work.
Worst of all with authoritarian discipline, children behave more out of fear
of punishment than the desire to please. As a result, they develope no inner
controls. They may not throw their toys on the floor as adults, but they
will lack the inner discipline needed to motivate and control themselves
when there is no threat of dire consequences.
The Sears contend that this type of
parenting destroys the "relationship" between the parent and
child. They write,
Authoritarianism creates a distance between
parent and child, for two reasons: It is based on punishment, which can
easily create anger, and thus distance the child from the parent, and it
makes little or no allowance for the temperament and developmental level of
the child. Wise disciplinarians become students of their children and work
to know their children well. Controllers often find this consideration
demeaning to their authority and therefore do not believe it belongs in
their discipline package. Because authoritarian parenting is not geared to
the child as an individual, this style of parenting seldom brings out the
best in parents and child, even when a warm heart is behind the heavy hand.
What the Sears are advocating here is what
much of the NSA is trying to accomplish, the elimination of parental
authority. Although the Sears contend that they believe in discipline, they
are telling parents that punishment does not work. Most of the parents that
I see in my office whose child is out of control have swallowed this
rhetoric and feel that punishing their child will drive the child away.
Instead, the LACK of punishment drives the child away from the parent. Then
when the child stops obeying, the parent wonders what went wrong.
The Sears advocate something they call the "attachment" approach
to discipline. They state,
With an attachment approach to discipline,
you can have confidence that your child will (for the most part) behave well
and develope the inner controls needed to have a happy, productive life.
Where the authoritarian approach says "I'll tell you what to do,"
our suggestion is to give your child the attachment message "You can
trust me to help you know what to do."
Our Matthew at age two was a very focused child. He would become so
engrossed in a play activity that it was difficult for him to let go when it
was time to leave. One day when he was playing and it was time for us to
depart (we were late for an appointment), Martha scooped Matthew up and
carried him to the door. Matthew protested with a typical two-year-old
tantrum. At first Martha had the usual "Hey, I'm in charge here"
feelings and felt that she was justified in expecting Matthew to obey
quickly and be willing to leave his toys. But as she was carrying the
flailing child out the door, she realized that her discipline gauge was out
of balance and that she was not handling things in the best way. Her actions
were a result of her need to leave, but they didn't take into account
Matthew's need for advance warning and a more gradual transition. She
realized it wasn't in Matthew's nature to click off his interest in play so
quickly, even if we did have a deadline. He was not defying her but was just
being true to himself. He needed more time to let go of his activities. So
she calmly took him back to the play setting, sat down with him, and
together they said "Bye-bye, toys, bye-bye, trucks, bye-bye,
cars," until he could comfortably release himself from the activities.
It only took a couple of minutes, time that would otherwise have been wasted
struggling with Matthew in the car. This was not a "technique" or
"method": this disciplinary action evolved naturally from the
mutual respect between parent and child and the knowledge that Martha had
about Matthew. That's what discipline is all about.
Do we have an accurate picture now of what
the Sears think about discipline? Correct! What the Sears feel is discipline
is nothing of the sort. This concept of discipline evidently has
"evolved" from the "knowledge" Martha has about Matthew.
Face it folks, Martha doesn't know Matthew very well, and has very little
knowledge of what God says about our human nature. The Sears contend that
Matthew "was not defying her," that he was just being "true
to himself." Martha realized (almost too late, mind you) that her
"discipline gauge was out of balance," and although she at first
felt that "she was justified in expecting Matthew to obey," she
realized that "her actions were a result of her need," and she was
not taking into account "Matthew's need."
Let me offer these circumstances in the setting of my childhood. My parent's
need to arrive on time at a very important appointment would have superceded
any "need" that I had as a two year old child, let alone playing
with toys. I am sure I tried a few temper tantrums as a youngster, and I'm
sure that my parents dealt with them in the traditional way. Smack, right on
the bottom. If I didn't learn the first time, they certainly didn't waste
any time "struggling" with me in the car, I got another whack! Did
it take me very long to figure out that my parents were in control? The
Sears have offered a solution to a problem that many readers will adopt into
their discipline plan. It may take years for those parents to realize that
anything but immediate cooperation and compliance with their demands has
bred a child who does not listen unless their "feelings" are
considered. I see this attitude more and more on my job. When I tell someone
that they are under arrest, the law states that they are obligated to comply
with my order and to immediately succumb to the arrest. Nowadays, kids are
demanding to know what the reason is for the arrest and are even refusing to
be arrested unless they receive a full explanation from the officer. I have
had teenagers and young adults fight with me, demanding in loud tones that
they have the "right" to know all the facts. This is a direct
result of a child who was taught that his "need" to be treated
with respect was more important than the parent's "need" for
immediate compliance to their authority.
The Sears are dead set against spanking. The Sears also go that extra step
and make a valiant attempt to discredit the Bible as a source of information
regarding corporal punishment. The Sears claim that Christians are
"devoted parents who love God and love their children, but they
misunderstand the concept of the rod." Like all others in the
non-spanking movement, it is the Sears who "misunderstand" the
concept of the rod. It is very doubtful that the Sears have studied God's
word to the extent that they understand it's true meaning. I believe these
"experts" have swallowed the rhetoric of others in the NSA that
have attempted to discredit the Bible. The Sears are not arguing their case
with any genuine insight into Scripture. They are simply repeating
information told to them by others totally ignorant of the meaning of God's
instruction. The problem is, their readers believe what the Sears say.
Amongst the information contained in chapter one are suggestions on how to
Nurture Your Child's Self-Confidence, Talk And Listen, and Get Connected
Early. Suggestion number three is titled Help your Child to Respect
Authority. What the Sears advocate here is more of the rhetoric that is
causing a generation of teenagers with "no fear." This suggestion
claims,
The child who is told he must obey "or
else" may behave, but he does so out of fear, not respect. "Honor
thy father and mother" is the wise and time-honored teaching; not fear
them.
Millions of people who have successfully
raised children of their own disagree with this theory! I would be unable to
count the number of people who, when they were growing up, refrained from
talking back to dad because they were AFRAID of him. My dad was a big man
who, up to when I was twelve years old, made a living working in the steel
mill. When I was a youngster, he expected me to do what I was told, when I
was told to do it. I don't recall ever giving my dad any lip. I would guess
that I received a few spankings that I don't remember. I also received some
I remember clearly, but I do know that by the time I was entering puberty, I
knew better than to "disrespect" my dad's authority. My mother on
the other hand was a much more patient parent. Yet, when I defied her
authority, she had no trouble grabbing the belt and whacking me a good one
on my rear end. But through my entire childhood, I never felt that my
parents didn't love me. In addition to the punishment when I misbehaved, I
was showered with love and rewards when I acted properly.
The Sears suggest that a child should obey their parent out of respect, not
fear. They attempt to use God's word to substantiate their claim that a
child should not fear their parents. They quote a passage from the Bible
which is repeated in several areas of the Old and New Testament. First
mentioned in Exodus 20:12, it is one of the Ten Commandments give to Moses
on Mount Sinai. It states "Honour thy father and thy mother: that thy
days may be long upon the land which the Lord thy God giveth thee."
According to the Sears, this verse implies that a child should not
"fear" their parents, they should "honor" them.
What is more interesting, is that the Sears are using Biblical instruction
to convince their readers that God prefers that our children have no fear.
This is one of the major problems the NSA encounters. They are aware that
most people consider the Bible to be the inspired word of God. They will use
portions of scripture and attempt to make it fit into their argument against
spanking. The NSA accuses the Christian of taking scripture out of context,
when it is the NSA that constantly engages in that practice.
I am doubtful that the Sears have any idea that Jesus expounded on this
commandment as he addressed the scribes and Pharisees in Matthew 15:4. Jesus
said "For God commanded, saying, Honour thy father and mother: and, He
that curseth father or mother, let him die the death." Jesus went on to
explain how the commandments of God were without effect due to the
traditions of men. Jesus called those scribes and Pharisees
"hypocrites." But the Sears would not dare add these words of
Jesus "He that curseth father or mother, let him die the death."
They would contend that Jesus was being too brutal.
I would enjoy seeing the Sears making fools of themselves if it wasn't for
the fact that most of the secular world knows very little about the Bible
and will fall for their gobble-dee-goop. The Sears have attempted to use
scripture in their effort to convince parents not to spank their children.
Chapter twelve of The Discipline Book is devoted entirely to the subject of
spanking. It is titled Spanking - No? Yes? Sometimes? It doesn't take long
reading this chapter to realize that the answer expected by the Sears is
"No." It is in this chapter that the author attacks the
credibility of the Bible.
Of the ten reasons the Sears list not to spank your children, number six
grabbed my attention. It is titled Hitting Is Actually Not Biblical. The
Sears begin this section with a command, "Don't use the Bible as an
excuse to spank." The following paragraphs explain the Sears viewpoint
on the use of the Bible as a reference tool for daily living. I have
included most of the text from this section.
There is confusion among some people of
Judeo-Christian heritage who, seeking help from the Bible in their effort to
raise good children, believe that God commands them to spank. They take
"spare the rod and spoil the child" (which is not found in the
Bible) seriously and fear that if they don't spank, they will commit the sin
of losing control of their child. In our counseling experience, we have
found that these people are devoted parents who love God and love their
children, but they misunderstand the concept of the rod.
Rod verses - what they really mean. The
following are the biblical verses that have caused the greatest confusion:
Folly is bound up in the heart of a child,
but the rod of discipline will drive it far from him. (Prov. 22:15)
He who spares the rod hates his son, but he
who loves him is careful to discipline him. (Prov. 13:24)
Do not withhold discipline from the child;
if you punish him with the rod, he will not die. Punish him with the rod and
save his soul from death. (Prov. 23:13-14)
The rod of correction imparts wisdom, but a
child left to himself disgraces his mother. (Prov. 29:15)
At first glance these verses may sound
pro-spanking. But you might consider a different interpretation of these
teachings. "Rod" (shebet) means different things in different
parts of the Bible. Our Hebrew dictionary defines it as a stick, whether for
punishment, writing, fighting, ruling, walking or other activities. While
the rod can be used for hitting, it is also used to protect vulnerable
sheep. Shepherds don't use the rod to beat their sheep - and children are
certainly more valuable than sheep.
The book of Proverbs is one of poetry. It is logical that the writer would
have used a well-known tool to form an image of authority. We believe that
this is the point made about the rod in the Psalms: Parents, take charge of
your children. When you re-read the "rod verses," use the concept
of parental authority, rather than the concept of beating or spanking, when
you come to the word "rod." It rings true in every instance.
Let's consider the claim by the Sears that
the word rod does not mean "spanking," but instead means
"nurturing" or "teaching." Let's consider that this
concept "rings true in every instance." Even the person with
limited Bible knowledge can conclude that this theory is wrong, as long as
the Sears give the reader all of the information they need to draw their own
conclusion. But they don't. We are not supplied with all of the information
we need because the verses are not quoted correctly! And I do not believe
that the examples that they provide as "spanking verses" are
misquoted by mistake. This is an excellent example of how the NSA changes
the meaning of Scripture in order for the text to fit their teachings. Take
for example the last verse in the examples that they have given. The verse
is quoted by the Sears as such. "The rod of correction imparts wisdom,
but a child left to himself disgraces his mother. (Proverbs 29:15)" The
suggestion by the Sears that we substitute a word like "teaching"
where the word "rod" appears, might work in this case, if the
verse was correctly quoted. But it is not.
The original verse in the King James version of the Holy Bible is as
follows. "The rod and reproof give wisdom, but a child left to himself
bringeth his mother to shame." We have already discussed the delicate
nature of this verse, and the importance of each word contained therein.
Now, if we substitute the word "rod" with the word
"teaching," the actual verse would sound something like this.
"Teaching and teaching give wisdom . . ." In the Sears version of
Proverbs 29:15, they have conveniently left out the part of the verse that
refers to "reproof," the portion of the verse that refers to
teaching, a lecture, a lesson given. If the word "rod" in this
verse meant "teaching," there would be no reason for the word
"reproof" used in the same context. It is clear from the wording
in this verse that the word "rod" means the physical discipline of
the child. Simply put, a spanking. The word "reproof" holds the
meaning that the Sears attempted to convey in their explanation, which is
"teaching." Unfortunately, most people reading the Sears book,
unfamiliar with the delicate meaning contained in God's word, will believe
what the Sears have proclaimed, hook, line and sinker. This is an excellent
example of the methods used by the NSA to twist the meaning of God's word to
accommodate their agenda.
The Sears have also misquoted another Bible verse. You'll notice in their
list that they quote Proverbs 13:24 as "He who spares the rod hates his
son, but he who loves him is careful to discipline him." It is possible
that the authors read this version of the verse in some modern translation,
but many of the "easy reading" versions of the Bible being
published today are sorely lacking in accuracy. The text may be easy to
read, but the real meaning is lost completely in the secondary translation.
The first portion of the Sears version of this verse is fairly accurate,
"He who spares the rod hates his son." This version is a close
parallel to the original Hebrew translation "He that spareth his rod
hateth his son." It is the second part of the Sears version of
the verse that concerns me a bit. The Sears quote the second half of the
verse as "he who loves him is careful to discipline him." This is
a far cry from the original Hebrew translation "he that loveth him
chasteneth him betimes." Why is the Sears version lacking? The word
"chasteneth" in the original text is translated as
"discipline" in the Sears version. The Sears version basically
says "He who loves him disciplines him carefully." That is not the
meaning intended in the original Hebrew text. The original verse reads
"He that loveth him chasteneth (disciplines) him BETIMES." As we
have already pointed out, this comes from the Hebrew word "shachar,"
which means "to seek, seek early or earnestly" or to "look
early or diligently for." The verse means to diligently correct the
child, not carefully correct the child. Why do the Sears use the word
"carefully?" I believe it implies a much gentler form of
discipline. "Carefully" means without spanking. The Sears go on to
say:
While Christians and Jews believe that the
Scripture is the inspired word of God, it is also a historical text that has
been interpreted in many ways over the centuries, sometimes incorrectly in
order to support the beliefs of the times. These "rod" verses have
been burdened with the interpretations about corporal punishment that
support human ideas. Other parts of the Bible, especially the New Testament,
suggest that respect, authority, and tenderness should be the prevailing
attitudes toward children among people of faith.
The Sears claim that the Bible "has
been interpreted in many ways over the centuries, sometimes incorrectly in
order to support the beliefs of the times." It would appear that the
Sears, in an effort to criticize the Christian, have indicted themselves.
Using the Sears method of interpretation, let us rephrase their statement in
this manner. "The Sears have interpreted the Bible incorrectly in order
to support the beliefs of the times." There, that fits! It certainly
"rings true" in this instance. The Sears continue with their
"misinterpretation" of scripture.
Christ preached gentleness, love, and
understanding, and seemed to be against any harsh use of the rod, as stated
by Paul in 1 Corinthians 4:21, "Shall I come to you with the rod, or in
love and with a gentle spirit?" Paul went on to teach fathers about the
importance of not provoking anger in their children (which is what spanking
usually does). "Fathers, do not exasperate your children" (Eph.
6:4), and "Fathers, do not embitter your children, or they will be
discouraged" (Col. 3:21). In our opinion, nowhere in the Bible does it
say you must spank your child to be a godly parent.
Here again, the Sears use scripture to try
to convince the reader that the Bible is condemning spanking, yet they have
again contradicted themselves. They refer to this passage to make their
point that Paul was advocating peace (a gentle spirit) rather than violence
(the rod). They have interpreted the "rod" in this passage as an
instrument of physical discipline. That's fine. That is what the word means.
But it also means the same thing in all of the other verses that the Sears
have listed in their book, including Proverbs 22:15, "Foolishness is
bound in the heart of a child; but the rod of correction shall drive it far
from him," It means the same thing in Proverbs 13:24, "He that
spareth his rod hateth his son: but he that loveth him chasteneth him
betimes," or Proverbs 23:13-14, " Withhold not correction from the
child: for if thou beatest him with the rod, he shall not die. Thou shalt
beat him with the rod, and shall deliver his soul from hell," It also
means the same thing in my favorite child rearing verse, the verse that is
"parenting in a nutshell," Proverbs 29:15, " The rod and
reproof give wisdom: but a child left to himself bringeth his mother to
shame." A simple comparison of the Hebrew and Greek text will confirm
this fact. The Sears also state, "nowhere in the Bible does it say you
must spank your child to be a godly parent." I wonder if the Sears can
show me a verse that instructs a parent to use a "time out?" Most
of the scriptures dealing with the discipline of children refer to the use
of corporal punishment. Why? Because it is a very important element in the
discipline plan.
The Sears attempt to convince their readers that Ephesians 6: 4
instructs parents not to spank their children. The verse reads "And, ye
fathers, provoke not your children to wrath: but bring them up in the
nurture and admonition of the Lord." They also quote Colossians 3:21,
which states "Fathers, provoke not your children to anger, lest they be
discouraged." As we have already discussed, these verses deal with the
truly abused child and very possibly the child who is never disciplined by
the parent. The Sears have not done their Biblical homework on this one.
The Sears spend a considerable amount of effort in their book to argue their
case against spanking. Other sections in the book are titled Hitting
Promotes Anger - in Children and in Parents, Hitting Brings Back Bad
Memories, and Spanking Has Long-Term Effects. One of the problems that I
have with many non-spanking publications are the constant references to the
"studies" performed that prove spanking is harmful. Very few of
these claims can be substantiated. The reader is unable to confirm that
"research has shown" as the author claims. Even actual studies
against spanking, such as those conducted by Murray Straus, utilize data
that is unreliable and sometimes useless. I believe the researchers utilize
the practice of corrupting data sets, which taints the results of the
research. The Sears begin one of these sections by stating,
Research has shown that spanking can leave
scars deeper and more lasting than a fleeting redness of the bottom. In a
prospective study spanning nineteen years, researchers found that children
who were raised in homes with a lot of corporal punishment turned out to be
more antisocial and egocentric and that physical violence became the
accepted norm for these children when they became teenagers and adults.
A study of the effects of physical punishment on children's later aggressive
behavior showed that the more frequently a child was given physical
punishment, the more likely it was that she would behave aggressively toward
other family members and peers.
From my personal experiences as a police
officer, most recently in charge of my department's juvenile crime unit, I
can say unequivocally that I have found the complete opposite to be true.
During the past eighteen years, the rate of children physically attacking
their parents has increased almost 350 percent nationwide. In my city alone,
the increase is over 700 percent. Of those juveniles arrested in my city for
assaulting their parents, only 1.9 percent have been raised with corporal
punishment. Without that one element of discipline, spanking, a child grows
up with no fear of the parent's authority. Not afraid of pain when they
misbehave, they are not afraid to violate the rules. I am convinced that
"studies" or "research" that indicate spanked children
are more aggressive have been deliberately falsified in order to support the
non-spanking advocate's agenda. The Sears go on to say,
Many studies show the futility of spanking
as a disciplinary technique, but none show it's usefulness. Spanking doesn't
work for the child, for the parents, or for society. Spanking does not
promote good behavior; it creates a distance between parent and child, and
it contributes to a violent society.
In this last statement, the Sears deceive
their readers. They claim that there are "many studies" that show
spanking is harmful and "none show it's usefulness." Either the
Sears are deliberately lying to the public, or they are living in a bubble.
There have been numerous studies conducted recently that show spanking is a
useful and even necessary form of discipline.
William Kilpatrick, a Boston College education professor and author of Why
Johnny Can't Tell Right From Wrong says "In our therapeutic society,
we've paralyzed parents into believing that any kind of punishment will
indelibly mark a child for the worse. Because of all the stress on
egalitarianism, adults have lost confidence that they have the right to
subject a child to the normal consequences of their behavior." I
couldn't have said it better myself!
A study by Dr. Diana Baumrind of the Institute of Human Development at the
University of California, Berkeley, published in the October issue of Family
Relations magazine, finds that "mild disciplinary spanking . . . used
rationally on children between eighteen months and six years old and in the
context of a warm and engaged parent-child relationship - can be effective
in shaping socially constructive behavior and does not necessarily lead to
delinquency." The study by Dr. Baumrind concludes that rational
spankings may even be "a necessary tool in the disciplinary encounter
with young children."
Then there is Dr. Henry Harbin and Dr. Denis Madden, whose research
contradict what liberal psychology is teaching. These two psychiatrists
studied the circumstances surrounding vicious attacks on parents by their
own children. Working at the University of Maryland's Medical School, they
found that "parent battering" usually occurs when one or both
parents have abdicated the executive position, and when the parents are not
in charge. They concluded that permissiveness and appeasement are related to
violence in youth, exactly what I have been saying for years! The Sears
statement that there are no studies that support spanking is totally false.
Another section in The Discipline Book deals with punishment. One of the
major objectives of the NSA is to eliminate punishment from our culture.
This humanistic attitude is beginning to take root in every aspect of our
culture, from child rearing (no spanking) to the criminal justice system (no
death penalty) to the medical profession (no punishment for one with a
psychological disorder). It is a movement based on the philosophy that man
is not responsible for his own actions, therefore he should not be punished
for his wrongdoing. The Sears section of their book titled The Problems With
Punishment details this philosophy. Although the Sears do indicate that they
believe punishment is part of a balanced discipline package, I'm not sure
what definition of punishment the Sears are using. They state,
Our goal is to create an obedient attitude
within the child and a structured environment around the child so that
punishment is less necessary. Yet when it is needed - and it will be- the
attachment approach to discipline will help you use punishment wisely, so
that it helps the child obey without becoming angry or fearful.
There is one part of the Sears
"punishment" plan that is made very clear. They state "By now
you should realize that our position on spanking is clear: don't." In
chapter thirteen, the Sears state,
The main ways to shape a child's behavior
are through the use of praise, selective ignoring, and time-outs; through
teaching an understanding of consequences; through the use of motivators,
reminders, and negotiation; and through the withdrawal of privileges.
The Sears attempt to convince their readers
that punishing a child is harmful in the Problems With Punishment
section.
The child who is punished too much (or too
severely) behaves more out of fear of punishment or the punisher than for
the satisfaction of behaving right. For the child, fear and anger become
part of his personality. A distance develops between the punisher and the
child, and the parent-child relationship becomes a power struggle. Sometimes
the child whose behavior is punishment-controlled seems "so good."
(He knows better than to get out of line. I'll ground him.) This child
doesn't know better, he only knows that punishment will occur if he
misbehaves. Underneath this facade of goodness simmers an angry child ready
to explode into uncontrolled behavior once the threat of punishment is
lifted. If punishment overtakes the whole atmosphere on the home, fear
overcomes trust and the child is at risk of becoming angry, aggressive,
withdrawn, and unhappy. He is also deprived of the opportunity to be a kid,
make mistakes, and realize the natural consequences of his actions.
When reading this portion of the book, I
realized that the Sears were describing much of what I had been taught in
law enforcement about the abused child. Their statement begins by saying
"The child who is punished too much." This is an example of what I
have been attempting to point out about the information being spread by the
NSA. The Sears are describing a child who is being truly abused, either with
unwarranted physical punishment or unwarranted verbal insults. Yet they have
tied the emotional responses of this child to a spanked child by stating
that they believe spanking is an inappropriate form of discipline. Spanking
is wrong, therefore it is "too much" punishment.
The Christian should have no trouble seeing that the information and advice
being given by the Sears is in direct conflict with the manner in which God
would have us raise our children. The Sears have a limited knowledge of
Biblical truths. With that limited knowledge of God's ways, their knowledge
of man's nature and his purpose on earth is also limited. Psalms 58:3 says
"The wicked are estranged from the womb: they go astray as soon as they
be born, speaking lies." God tells us that we are born with a sinful
nature. We don't have to learn to be "bad." We already are! The
Sears have concluded that God is wrong. The Sears believe that their life
experience and wisdom authorizes them to contradict what God teaches. Like
those described in Romans 1:22, "Professing themselves to be wise, they
became fools."